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Top: Science: Biology: Flora_and_Fauna: Plantae: Magnoliophyta: Magnoliopsida: Fabaceae

Also called Leguminosae, the legume family. One of the largest families of flowering plants. The family is usually divided into three sub-families that are sometimes recognised as three separate families: Papilionaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Mimosaceae. The three subfamilies are generally identifiable by their flowers:

Fabaceae or Papilionoideae - flowers zygomorphic (with bilateral symmetry) and papilionaceous (have banner, wing, and keel petals). Banner positioned outside wings; keel petals fused. Includes most important legume crops, including beans and peas.

Caesalpinioideae - flowers zygomorphic and may be papilionaceous. Banner positioned within wings; keel petals unfused. Includes Cercis (redbud).

Mimosoideae - flowers actinomorphic (with radial symmetry), usually borne in dense clusters and having showy stamens. Includes Acacia, Albizia, and Mimosa.

The taxonomy at dmoz.org treats these three as separate families and defines the Fabaceae narrowly - see the related links for the Caesalpiniaceae and Mimosaceae.


Adenanthera

Genus of trees in the bean family.

Albizia

Genus of plants in the family Fabaceae.

Anthyllis

Genus of plants in the family Fabaceae.

Arachis

Arachis L. is a genus of herbaceous plants which includes the peanut or groundnut, as well as forage crops.

Astragalus

Genus of plants in the bean family, the vetches.

Ateleia

Genus of plants in the Fabaceae family.

Bauhinia

Genus of trees in the Fabaceae family.

Cajanus

Genus of shrubs and trees in the bean family.

Centrosema

Sites relating to the taxonomy of the genus and to the scientific evaluation of individual species should be submitted here. Sites covering their use as ornamentals in a domestic gardening environment should be submitted to Home:Gardening:Plants:C.
Centrosema is an American genus of climbing leguminous plants with a predominantly tropical distribution. They have some potential as forage crops, for soil improvement and as ornamentals.

Chamaecrista

Genus of plants in the Fabaceae family.

Cicer

Genus of plants in the bean family including the chickpea.

Colutea

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Copaifera

Genus of trees in the Fabaceae family.

Dalbergia

Tropical trees with dense wood. Common names include rosewood and blackwood.

Desmodium

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Dipteryx

Genus of trees in the Fabaceae family.

Galega

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Glycyrrhiza

Genus of plants in the bean family, the licorices or liquorices.

Hedysarum

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Hippocrepis

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Hymenaea

Genus of trees in the bean family.

Laburnum

Genus of trees in the bean family.

Lathyrus

This is a category for scientific articles and taxonomic data relating to the genus Lathyrus. The use of Lathyrus species for garden ornament is covered in Top:Home:Gardening:Plants:L:Lathyrus.
Lathyrus is a widely distributed genus of some 150 species of annual and perennial plants many of which climb, supporting themselves by means of tendrils. Some are used as forage crops and several are useful ornamentals, the most important of which is Lathyrus odoratus, the sweet pea.

Lens

The genus Lens Moench. contains the edible common lentil and around 6 related species, from Western Asia and the Mediterranean region.

Lespedeza

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Lupinus

Genus lupine.

Onobrychis

Genus of leguminous plants, including the fodder plant sainfoin.

Ononis

Genus of plants in the bean family, the rest-harrows.

Ornithopus

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Oxytropis

Genus of leguminous plants.

Pachyrrhizus

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Pediomelum

Genus of leguminous plants.

Piscidia

Genus of trees and shrubs.

Pisum

Genus of plants in the bean family, the peas.

Pseudosophora

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Psoralea

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Psoralidium

Genus of leguminous plants.

Scorpiurus

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Securigera

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Sesbania

Genus of plants in the Bean family.

Swainsona

Genus of plants from Australia in the Bean family.

Swartzia

Genus of tropical trees in the bean family.

Tetragonolobus

Genus of plants in the bean family.

Thermopsis

Genus of leguminous plants.

Trifolium

Genus of plants in the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae), the Clovers.

Trigonella

Genus of plants in the bean family, sometimes known as the fenugreeks.

Vigna

Genus of plants in the bean family including the cowpea.

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Last update: 20:11 PT, Monday, October 30, 2006 - edit